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Study Title:

Waist Circumference in Children Correlates with Later Metabolic Syndrome

Study Abstract

Background & aims

To determine the relevance of waist circumference (WC) measurement and monitoring in children and adolescents as an early indicator of overweight, metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular problems in young adults in comparison with visceral and subcutaneous adiposity.

Methods

A cohort study with 159 subjects (51.6% female) started in 1999 with an average age of 13.2 years. In 1999; 2006 and 2008 weight, height, and WC were evaluated. In 2006 blood samples for laboratory diagnosis of MS were added. In 2008 abdominal computed tomography (CT) to quantify the fat deposits were also added.

Results

The WC measured in children and adolescents was strongly correlated with body mass index (BMI) measured simultaneously. A strong correlation was established between WC in 1999 with measures of WC and BMI as young adults. WC strongly correlated with fat deposits in ACT. The WC in 1999 expressed more subcutaneous fat (SAT), while the WC when young adults expressed strong correlation with both visceral fat (VAT) and SAT. The correlation of WC with fat deposits was stronger in females. WC and not BMI in 1999 was significantly higher in the group that evolved to MS.

Conclusions

The WC in children and adolescents was useful in screening patients for MS. WC expressed the accumulation of abdominal fat; especially subcutaneous fat.

Study Information

Jose Vicente Spolidoro, et al.
Waist circumference in children and adolescents correlate with metabolic syndrome and fat deposits in young adults
Clinical Nutrition
2012 June
Medical School of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do RS, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.