The structure of articular cartilage under the electron microscope has been studied in the rabbit. These observations have been confirmed and extended in the mouse (Silberberg,
Silberberg & Feir, 1964). All these studies were made on tissue fixed with osmium tetroxide; this fixative gives good preservation of the fine structure of the cell, but has the disadvantage
that it inactivates all the cell enzymes. A number of aldehyde fixatives have been introduced to overcome this drawback (Sabatini, Bensch & Barrnett, 1962, 1963), and of these the most promising appears to be glutaraldehyde.