HEALTH NEWS

Study Title:

Lipoic Acid, Blood Glucose, Insulin Resistance and Glutathione In Type 2 Diabetes

Study Abstract

OBJECTIVE:
To examine the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) treatment over a period of 2 months on fasting blood glucose (FBG), insulin resistance (IR), and glutathione peroxidase (GH-Px) activity in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients.

METHODS:
This study took place in Motahari Clinic, Shiraz, Iran, which is affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences from May to October 2006. Type 2 DM patients (n=57) were divided into 2 groups to receive either ALA (300 mg daily) or placebo by systematic randomization, and were followed-up for 8 weeks. After an overnight fasting and 2 hours after breakfast, patients' blood samples were drawn and tested for FBG, 2 hours PPG, serum insulin level, and GH-Px activity.

RESULTS:
The result of the study showed a significant decrease in FBG and PPG levels, IR-Homeostasis Model Assessment (IR-HOMA index) and GH-Px level in the ALA group. The comparison of differences between FBG and IR at the beginning and at the end of study in the ALA treated group and the placebo group were also significant.

CONCLUSION:
This study supports the use of ALA as an antioxidant in the care of diabetic patients.

Study Information

Ansar H, Mazloom Z, Kazemi F, Hejazi N.
Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on blood glucose, insulin resistance and glutathione peroxidase of type 2 diabetic patients.
Saudi Med J
2011 June
Nutrition Department, School of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.