HEALTH NEWS

Study Title:

Acetyl-l-carintine Offsets Mtiochondrial Aging

Study Abstract

Abstract In this work we report that carnitines, in particular acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC), are able to prolong the chronological aging of yeast cells during the stationary phase. Life-span extension is significantly reduced in yca1 mutants as well in rho(0) strains, suggesting that the protective effects pass through the Yca1 caspase and mitochondrial functions. ALC can also prevent apoptosis in pro-apoptotic mutants, pointing to the importance of mitochondrial functions in regulating yeast apoptosis and aging. We also demonstrate that ALC attenuates mitochondrial fission in aged yeast cells, indicating a correlation between its protective effect and this process. Our findings suggest that ALC, used as therapeutic for stroke, myocardial infarction and neurodegenerative diseases, beside the well-known anti-oxidant effects, might exert protective effects also acting on mitochondrial morphology.

Study Information

Palermo V, Falcone C, Calvani M, Mazzoni C.
Acetyl-L-carnitine protects yeast cells from apoptosis and aging and inhibits mitochondrial fission.
Aging Cell.
2010 June
Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Rome "La Sapienza" Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.